Internet-Thermometer

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Software

Auslesen und protokollieren

Gegeben sei: Installation von Debian Linux Version >= 3.0.

apt-get install digitemp rrdtool librrdp-perl

# Systemuser m. Zugriffsrechten auf serielle
# Schnittstellen anlegen:
useradd onewire -d /var/log/1wire -G dialout

mkdir -p /usr/local/bin /var/log/1wire
chown onewire /var/log/1wire

# Inventur des 1-Wire-Busses, erzeugt .digitemprc
cd /var/log/1wire
digitemp_DS9097U -s /dev/ttyS0 -v -i
chown onewire /var/log/1wire/.digitemprc

Script /usr/local/bin/1wiretemp fuer bis zu drei Sensoren
#!/bin/sh

cd /var/log/1wire
reading=`/usr/bin/digitemp_DS9097U -a -q -o 2`
d=`date +%s`
c1=`echo $reading | awk '{print ($2)?($2):("U")}'`
c2=`echo $reading | awk '{print ($3)?($3):("U")}'`
c3=`echo $reading | awk '{print ($4)?($4):("U")}'`

# Update RRD
/usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/log/1wire/temp.rrd $d:$c1:$c2:$c3
# Log
echo /usr/bin/rrdtool update /var/log/1wire/temp.rrd $d:$c1:$c2:$c3 >> /var/log/1wire/temp.log
ausfuehrbar machen:
chmod 755 /usr/local/bin/1wiretemp
RRD anlegen, als Vorlage dient /usr/share/doc/digitemp/rrdb/make_temps, die Strings "T1","T2","T3" koennen durch eigene Angaben ersetzt werden.
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
use Time::Local;
use RRDp;

RRDp::start "/usr/bin/rrdtool";

RRDp::cmd "create /var/log/1wire/temp.rrd \
DS:T1:GAUGE:600:U:U \
DS:T2:GAUGE:600:U:U \
DS:T3:GAUGE:600:U:U \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:1:600 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:6:700 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:24:775 \
RRA:AVERAGE:0.5:288:797 \
RRA:MIN:0.5:1:600 \
RRA:MIN:0.5:6:700 \
RRA:MIN:0.5:24:775 \
RRA:MIN:0.5:288:797 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:1:600 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:6:700 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:24:775 \
RRA:MAX:0.5:288:797";

RRDp::end;
ausfuehrbar machen, ausfuehren und Inhaber der Datei setzen:
chmod 755 /tmp/make_temps /tmp/make_temps chown onewire /var/log/1wire/temp.rrd
Cronjob /etc/cron.d/1wiretemp
* * * * * onewire cd /var/log/1wire && /usr/local/bin/1wiretemp
Zum Schluss nochmal die Rechte gerade ziehen:
chown -R onewire /var/log/1wire

In's Web

Fuer die Darstellung bedarf es eines mittleren CGI-Scripts ...

	#!/bin/bash                                     
                                                
	rrd="/var/log/1wire/temp.rrd"               
	starttime="-1day"                           
	endtime=$( date +%s )                       
	width="400"                                 
	height="100"                                
	label=""                                    
                                                
	case "$1" in                                
	daily)   starttime="-1day"    ;;            
	weekly)  starttime="-1week"   ;;            
	monthly) starttime="-1month"  ;;            
	yearly)  starttime="-1year"   ;;            
	esac                                        
                                                
	# Output a HTML header for the PNG image to follow
	echo 'Content-type: image/png'              
	echo                                        
                                                
	# Generate the graph                        
	# simple                                    
	if [ 1 = 0 ]; then                          
	/usr/bin/rrdtool graph - --imgformat PNG   \
		--start $starttime --end $endtime      \
		--width $width --height $height        \
		DEF:T1=$rrd:T1:AVERAGE                 \
		DEF:T2=$rrd:T2:AVERAGE                 \
		DEF:T3=$rrd:T3:AVERAGE                 \
		LINE1:T1#FF0000:'T1'                   \
		LINE1:T2#8080FF:'T2'                   \
		LINE1:T3#00FF00:'T3'                    
                                                
	fi                                          
	# verbose                                   
	if [ 1 = 0 ]; then                          
	/usr/bin/rrdtool graph - --imgformat PNG   \
		--start $starttime --end $endtime      \
		--width $width --height $height        \
		--vertical-label "°C"                  \
		--title "Temperatur"                   \
		COMMENT:'Sensor\:'                     \
		DEF:T1=$rrd:T1:AVERAGE                 \
		DEF:T2=$rrd:T2:AVERAGE                 \
		DEF:T3=$rrd:T3:AVERAGE                 \
		LINE2:T1#FF0000:'T1'                   \
		AREA:T2#8080FF:'T2'                    \
		LINE1:T3#00FF00:'T3'                    
	fi                                          
                                                
	# fancy                                     
	if [ 1 = 1 ]; then                          
	/usr/bin/rrdtool graph - --imgformat PNG   \
		--start $starttime --end $endtime      \
		--width $width --height $height        \
		--vertical-label "°C"                  \
		--title "Temperatur"                   \
		COMMENT:'Sensor\:'                     \
		DEF:T1=$rrd:T1:AVERAGE                 \
		DEF:T2=$rrd:T2:AVERAGE                 \
		DEF:T2min=$rrd:T2:MIN                  \
		DEF:T2max=$rrd:T2:MAX                  \
		DEF:T3=$rrd:T3:AVERAGE                 \
		CDEF:T22=T2,0,LE,T2min,UNKN,IF         \
		CDEF:T23=T2,0,GT,T2max,UNKN,IF         \
		LINE2:T1#FF0000:'T1'                   \
		AREA:T22#80A0FF:' '                    \
		AREA:T23#8060FF:'T2'                   \
		LINE1:T3#00FF00:'T3'                    
	fi                                          
                                                
	exit                                        
                                                
... und einiger kleiner CGI-Scripte:

/usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp.week
	#!/bin/bash

	/usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp weekly
/usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp.month
	#!/bin/bash

	/usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp monthly
/usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp.year
	#!/bin/bash

	/usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp yearly
(Das kann man natuerlich viel schoener machen. Immerhin sorgt der ,,Umweg'' ueber die zusaetzlichen Scripte temp.* dafuer, dass keine Code-Injection in das Shell-Script moeglich ist.)

in das CGI-Verzeichnis des Webservers verschieben und ausfuehrbar machen:
chmod 755 /usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp /usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp.weekly
chmod 755 /usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp.monthly /usr/lib/cgi-bin/temp.yearly
Schliesslich noch etwas HTML:
	<html>
	<head>
	<title>
	temp stats
	</title>
	</head>
	<body>

	<p>
	<img src=/cgi-bin/temp>
	</p>
	<p>
	<img src=/cgi-bin/temp.week>
	</p>
	<p>
	<img src=/cgi-bin/temp.month>
	</p>
	<p>
	<img src=/cgi-bin/temp.year>
	</p>

	</body>
	</html>

Das Ergebnis

Fuer zwei Sensoren kann beispielweise so aussehen:



Fehlersuche


$Revision: 1.10 $